Brady Neal, Introduction to Causal Inference
Brady Neal, Introduction to Causal Inference, lecture 1 (YouTube) and book ch. 1 (free PDF on the course site) (75 min)
In: LABLOOP-W22 Notebook
WEEK 22 · Mon 15 Feb → Sun 21 Feb 2027
UNDERSTAND · PRACTICE · KEEP EVIDENCE
Read the week in plain language, refresh the foundations, follow each challenge step by step, and check what evidence to keep. Includes worked examples, answer keys and prompts for visual study resources.
Use this within your existing weekly blocks. Your learning completion and research evidence remain in your current tracker and week files.
START HERE · 2 MINUTES
STATUS
| Deliverable | Acceptance | State |
|---|---|---|
protein-split-audit.mdBuild create + |
Define family/sequence-cluster grouped splits and keep homologous proteins out of independent partitions; document thresholds and counts. Acceptance: Produce protein-split-audit.md and one held-out baseline score with no family leakage; an unfavorable score is still evidence. | |
protein-comparison.csvBuild |
Evaluate heads against simple sequence/composition and published baselines where targets and splits are comparable. Acceptance: MAE/RMSE/rank metrics, N and group-aware uncertainty accompany results. | |
protein-uncertainty.mdBuild create + |
Add calibrated intervals where assumptions are appropriate and record confounding and out-of-distribution failure cases. Acceptance: A held-out table exists whether or not the stronger model wins. | |
study-notes.mdLearning create + |
Selected exact free resources; bounded lesson/exercise; separate solution; quiz and grading rubric; Peter's answers and gaps when executed | |
founder-paper.mdFounder papers create + |
Verified source and P11 digest; authentic question and connection sentence; access limitations | |
branding-pack.mdBranding create + |
Wednesday note, Sunday build log, X adaptation, figure/caption/alt text and the week's special asset; each claim linked to real proof | |
opportunity-actions.mdOpportunities create + |
Qualified target/role, source/date, ladder stage, next action, message/interview/proposal draft and actual status | |
evidence.mdEvidence & review open & edit ↗ |
Actual paths/URLs, versions, checks/metrics, preparation versus execution state and external receipts when applicable | |
review.mdEvidence & review open & edit ↗ |
Checklist, learning assessment, gate status, shortfalls, next actions and carryover |
These filenames are outputs to prepare during this week's execution; this scaffold does not claim they already exist. Drafts and measured results have different states. Technical code/data stay in the canonical project repository and are referenced from these coordinating files.
During preparation, future measured tables get column definitions, input requirements and run instructions with PENDING status. During execution, replace pending values only with measured outputs. Do not create realistic-looking fake evidence.
600 MINUTES MAXIMUM
Target. Define family/sequence-cluster grouped splits and keep homologous proteins out of independent partitions; document thresholds and counts. Stop when: Produce protein-split-audit.md and one held-out baseline score with no family leakage; an unfavorable score is still evidence.
No material for Monday — this is a pure build day. Need something to study instead? →
Target. Brady Neal causal inference lecture 1: confounding; draw a diagram of organism/family, assay context and observed stability. Produce: One concise applied note, a worked decision/example and unresolved questions.
Do these in this order — the plan's own sequence:
Target. Evaluate heads against simple sequence/composition and published baselines where targets and splits are comparable. Stop when: MAE/RMSE/rank metrics, N and group-aware uncertainty accompany results. Reserve the last 10 minutes for the optional Wednesday note.
No material for Wednesday — this is a pure build day. Need something to study instead? →
Target. Apply grouped validation and interval calibration to this week's protein model; explain why homologs crossing splits inflate accuracy. Last 30 minutes: founder paper. Apply the Half 2 one-formal-study-block rule.
No material for Thursday — this is a pure build day. Need something to study instead? →
Target. Add calibrated intervals where assumptions are appropriate and record confounding and out-of-distribution failure cases. Stop when: A held-out table exists whether or not the stronger model wins.
No material for Friday — this is a pure build day. Need something to study instead? →
Target. Resolve the earliest critical spillover or dependency. Prepare any long-form publication draft from existing figures here if needed. Sandbox only after commitments are met.
Optional, only if the day went well:
Target. 20 min build-log draft/publication when authorized; 5 min evidence/checklist; 20 min source-grounded gap review; 15 min next week's six physical actions.
No material for Sunday — this is a pure build day. Need something to study instead? →
Spare pockets, repo exercises and anything the plan lists without a day. Take them in this order when a day finishes early.
The model must turn these into exact physical actions using the observed files and available inputs. Each 90-minute block includes start/stop rituals. All calls, posts, debugging, reading and exercises consume this same capacity.
Half 2: Tuesday is the formal study block unless this is a selling/submission/decision week. Thursday supports applied review, partner work or the market task; do not add another full course.
WHAT TO WATCH, READ AND RUN
There is an old trick in sales: compare your product with a weak competitor and you always win. Science has the same trick, and reviewers hunt for it. The honest move is to compare against the strongest published baseline, on the exact same splits, and to split proteins by family so the model cannot cheat by recognising a close cousin it saw in training (like a student who memorised last year's exam because this yea…
0 of 10 finished · give me one to start now → · open in the deck →
In the plan's running order: each card says which block it belongs to and what has to come before it. The seven-day plan lists the same cards under the day that owns them.
Brady Neal, Introduction to Causal Inference, lecture 1 (YouTube) and book ch. 1 (free PDF on the course site) (75 min)
In: LABLOOP-W22 Notebook
Saturday sandbox
Cunningham, Causal Inference: The Mixtape — mixtape.scunning.com, ch. 3 (directed acyclic graphs)
In: LABLOOP-W22 Notebook
Saturday sandbox · after Cunningham, Causal Inference: The Mixtape
Huntington-Klein, The Effect — theeffectbook.net, ch. 6-7 (causal diagrams), friendlier tone
In: LABLOOP-W22 Notebook
Saturday sandbox · after Huntington-Klein, The Effect
Coursera A Crash Course in Causality (Penn), week 1
In: LABLOOP-W22 Notebook
Saturday sandbox · after Coursera A Crash Course in Causality
Steinegger & Söding (2017), "MMseqs2 enables sensitive protein sequence searching for the analysis of massive data sets", Nature Biotechnology 35:1026-1028
In: LABLOOP-W22 Notebook
StatQuest "Spearman's Rank Correlation" if needed (search; verify) and "Bootstrapping Main Ideas" (carry over)
In: LABLOOP-W22 Notebook
Run the "getting started" notebook; draw a DAG for "organism growth temperature → sequence composition → Tm" to see where confounding lives
In: LABLOOP-W22 Notebook
GroupKFold / StratifiedGroupKFold with sequence-cluster IDs
In: LABLOOP-W22 Notebook
Conformal intervals on the grouped folds; report coverage per fold
In: LABLOOP-W22 Notebook
mmseqs easy-cluster on Meltome FASTA at 30% identity; save cluster TSV
In: LABLOOP-W22 Notebook
READ FIRST
This week delivers the three concrete artifacts below and the supporting learning/branding/opportunity pack. The scientific or commercial outcome follows the preserved source brief, while the acceptance checks make its evidence testable. The career objective is to turn this work into something a scientist, hiring manager or buyer can inspect.
READ FIRST
Read v6 · Week 22 · Baselines beaten honestly before Monday. It expands this week's one-row v5 brief into daily build steps and adds the Welcome analogy, Learn it (▶ core and + deeper sources), Run it (repos with a 20-40 minute exercise), the NotebookLM kit and the mentor check below. Standing v6 rules: resource rules, NotebookLM protocol, chapter anatomy. v6 adds depth only; it does not change a goal, gate, output or the 600-minute cap, so this specification still governs execution.
Act V · Threads: M, EL, R · Next gate: 24
Where this week sits. - ← From: week 21 baselines, week 16 conformal prediction, week 4 grouped CV. - → Feeds: week 23 (candidate ranking with uncertainty), week 24 (pre-registration defines success against these baselines), week 30 (validation analysis), week 31 (Paper 3 Methods). - ⟳ Returns in: Paper 3 Table 1.
Goals. - 🎯 This week: family-split CV; conformal intervals; comparison to FLIP published baselines; L-Sun with the table. - 🏁 Next milestone: Gate 24. - 🌟 Final: a Paper 3 no reviewer can call "leaky".
The plan (from v5 Part 7, expanded; gate and output unchanged).
v5 row: 22 | Baselines beaten honestly | Brady Neal causal inference lecture 1 (for confounders in Paper 3's analysis) | Cross-validation by protein family (no leakage); conformal intervals; compare to FLIP published baselines | L-Sun with the table - Goal: a baseline table a sceptical reviewer accepts. - Tue (study): Brady Neal, Introduction to Causal Inference, lecture 1 + book ch. 1 (bradyneal.com/causal-inference-course). - Build: Mon: cluster sequences by identity (e.g., MMseqs2 at 30-50% identity) and build grouped folds. Done when no cluster appears in two folds. Wed: re-run the three heads on grouped folds; conformal intervals; coverage. Done when the table shows random-split vs family-split side by side. Fri: FLIP published numbers in the same table, same metric; write the three-line honest interpretation. Done when
make baselinesregenerates it. - Sun: L-Sun "Why my protein model got worse when I stopped letting it cheat" with the table. - Only one thing: the family-split table.
Mentor check. "I can explain why my score dropped with family splits, and why the lower number is the one I publish."
OPEN WHEN NEEDED
READ FIRST
Material: Brady Neal causal inference lecture 1: confounding; draw a diagram of organism/family, assay context and observed stability.
Produce: One concise applied note, a worked decision/example and unresolved questions.
Understanding check: The note directly supports this week's experiment, collaboration, delivery or career action.
During preparation, write one worked example connected to the week's actual task, one exercise with a separate answer key and five questions. Peter supplies answers; score explanation quality and flag misconceptions in QUESTIONS. Numeric/scientific conclusions require actual data or explicitly synthetic teaching values.
Material: Apply grouped validation and interval calibration to this week's protein model; explain why homologs crossing splits inflate accuracy. Last 30 minutes: founder paper.
Produce: One concise applied note, a worked decision/example and unresolved questions.
Understanding check: The note directly supports this week's experiment, collaboration, delivery or career action.
Use the prompt pack: P1 explanation ladder, P2 concept-to-project bridge and P3 quiz. Coding practice belongs within the allocated study/build block. Where the source asks for a favorable scientific result, substitute an honest measured comparison as explained below.
Select one verified founder/scientific-lead paper relevant to this week's domain. Use P11; save the question, method, numerical result with context, data workflow, three author questions and one connection sentence in founder-paper.md. Keep abstract-only access limitations explicit. On source weeks with no study, prioritize the commercial/submission task and log any skipped digest.
OPEN WHEN NEEDED
Branding: Prepare a baseline comparison post including comparability caveats and one failure case.
Opportunity action: Use partner feedback to refine assay context; prepare technical interview answers on leakage and generalization.
Use career asset contracts. Publish at most the agreed cadence; one figure and one supported number or admitted failure can support multiple drafts. In long-form weeks, prepare a 1,500–2,500-word article from existing evidence within the build/buffer allocation. In release/demo weeks, prepare a 60-second script: problem, input, command/action, result, limitation and proof link.
Verify individuals, jobs and affiliations at execution time. The GridX list and v4 company map are research seeds, not current facts. Do not reveal named company weaknesses or employer/client confidential information. Keep drafted/sent/replied/booked/held statuses separate. The planning request alone does not authorize external messages or publication; honor explicit authorization in the execution session.
OPEN WHEN NEEDED
Published FLIP and custom family-split scores cannot be ranked as apples-to-apples without reproducing the same task. No guaranteed conformal coverage under distribution shift.
Apply the root scientific evidence contract: provenance; meaningful independent splits; no future-data leakage; baseline comparison; actual denominators/uncertainty; failed cases; human review where required. State whether data are simulated, public experimental, synthetic or partner-provided.
Keep source gates intact, and log scope/time conflicts in review. Missing people, money, access or results must not be replaced with invented evidence. Reduce optional polish first. A specific essential external dependency stays pending while independent preparation continues.
READ FIRST
This is an enabling week. Its deliverables feed the next scheduled gate: 24. Complete the acceptance checklist below; do not promote reputation from a draft.
READ FIRST
Expanded minimum derived from the source goal: Produce protein-split-audit.md and one held-out baseline score with no family leakage; an unfavorable score is still evidence.
Operational first step if stalled: open protein-split-audit.md, write the required inputs and produce the smallest checkable example in ten minutes. If a more urgent missing gate dependency controls the week, use the source minimum above.
If the full week does not fit, use P14: retain one gate-critical deliverable and one directly supporting study exercise; record what is skipped versus moved. Do not mark the original full gate passed merely because the minimum was completed. After a missed week, reforecast from actual evidence and avoid a second unexamined lost week.
OPEN WHEN NEEDED
In review, state exactly what exists, what was verified, what Peter can now explain, which external events remain pending, where the canonical code/data live, and the next file/function or draft paragraph to touch. Link each fact to evidence. Carry scientific assumptions, split definitions and rights constraints forward explicitly.
OPEN WHEN NEEDED
Prepare Week 22 of this LABLOOP execution plan.
Read execution-plan/specs.md, execution-plan/DECISIONS.md,
execution-plan/GATES.md and
execution-plan/weeks/week-22-protein-validation-and-baselines/specs.md, commitment.md, evidence.md and review.md.
Read prior prerequisite reviews and inspect actual repository/data state.
Use v5 as the governing sequence, the v6 Week 22 chapter
(LABLOOP-Master-Plan-v6.md) as the deeper walkthrough, and v4 only for
retained details.
Produce the full local preparation pack and the exact week-specific files named
in the artifact table. Give me a bounded lesson with exercises/answer key,
daily physical actions, technical runbook or draft, branding drafts and
career/commercial actions. Keep the total to 600 minutes.
Separate prepared artifacts from measured results and my learning completion.
Verify sources and do not invent metrics, citations, papers, people or outcomes.
Do not execute external communications, publication or spending unless the
current session already authorizes the specific action.
Finish by updating evidence/review and TODAY with the next physical action.
OPEN WHEN NEEDED
v6 expands this row into a full brief, with the gate and output unchanged, inside v6 · Week 22 · Baselines beaten honestly. The following is source planning text, not a claim of completion. Apply the explicit evidence corrections in this specification and DECISIONS.md.
| Week | Goal | Study (Tue) | Build (Mon/Wed/Fri) | Output |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | Baselines beaten honestly | Brady Neal causal inference lecture 1 (for confounders in Paper 3's analysis) | Cross-validation by protein family (no leakage); conformal intervals; compare to FLIP published baselines | L-Sun with the table |
WEEK FILES
State: UNCONFIRMED. Owner: Peter Ciancaglini. Specification
Start date: not set. End date: not set. Available hours: confirm (planned ceiling 10). Primary outcome: protein validation and baselines. Minimum that keeps the next gate alive: Produce protein-split-audit.md and one held-out baseline score with no family leakage; an unfavorable score is still evidence.
protein-split-audit.md: Produce protein-split-audit.md and one held-out baseline score with no family leakage; an unfavorable score is still evidence.protein-comparison.csv: MAE/RMSE/rank metrics, N and group-aware uncertainty accompany results.protein-uncertainty.md: A held-out table exists whether or not the stronger model wins.| Day | Minutes | Physical action / outcome | Actual slot | Done |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mon | 90 | Define family/sequence-cluster grouped splits and keep homologous proteins out of independent partitions; document thresholds and counts. | Not set | ☐ |
| Tue | 90 | One concise applied note, a worked decision/example and unresolved questions. | Not set | ☐ |
| Wed | 90 | Evaluate heads against simple sequence/composition and published baselines where targets and splits are comparable. Last ten minutes: optional note. | Not set | ☐ |
| Thu | 90 | One concise applied note, a worked decision/example and unresolved questions. Include relevant founder-paper work within this block. | Not set | ☐ |
| Fri | 90 | Add calibrated intervals where assumptions are appropriate and record confounding and out-of-distribution failure cases. | Not set | ☐ |
| Sat | 90 | Resolve critical spillover; long-form draft if due; sandbox only if done. | Not set | ☐ |
| Sun | 60 | Build log, evidence, gap review, next actions. | Not set | ☐ |
Peter's commitment / adjustments: pending. Reviewing model and date: pending.
Execution state: NOT_STARTED. Specification This file is a blank register with planned artifact names; none of the rows prove completion.
| Item | Path / URL / version | State | Verification / actual result | Verified by / date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| protein-split-audit.md | Not created | NOT_STARTED | Pending: Near-duplicate leakage and family support are checked before scoring. | — |
| protein-comparison.csv | Not created | NOT_STARTED | Pending: MAE/RMSE/rank metrics, N and group-aware uncertainty accompany results. | — |
| protein-uncertainty.md | Not created | NOT_STARTED | Pending: A held-out table exists whether or not the stronger model wins. | — |
| Learning exercise / Peter's quiz | Not created | NOT_STARTED | Peter's actual answers required | — |
| Founder paper digest | Not created | NOT_STARTED | Source/content and access checked | — |
| Branding pack | Not created | NOT_STARTED | Claims audited; drafted/public status distinct | — |
| Opportunity actions | Not created | NOT_STARTED | Drafted/sent/replied/booked/held distinct | — |
| Question / metric | Dataset, N and unit | Split / seed / config | Command or verification method | Output path and measured value | Uncertainty / limitation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Action / counterpart | Receipt or private reference | State | Next action / date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Peter's teach-back / quiz score: not assessed. Scientific assumptions and deviations: none recorded yet. Budget allocated / spent: not assessed / no spend recorded. Missing evidence and responsible owner: pending inspection.
Do not put API keys, source full texts with restricted rights, client data or invoice personal details in a public version of this register. Keep private evidence references private.
Review status: NOT_REVIEWED. Specification · Evidence
What Peter can explain or reproduce now: not assessed. Quiz / teach-back gaps: not assessed. Measured result and limitations: pending. Best evidence link for a scientist/recruiter/buyer: pending. What failed or changed, and why: pending.
Gate requirement: No standalone gate; check this week's acceptance criteria and next gate dependencies. Gate status: NOT_STARTED. Original target week: See next gate in specs. Actual completion date / forecast: not set. Missing external evidence: pending inspection. Blocks completed / 7: not recorded. Days with commits / 7: not recorded. Sunday build log / optional Wednesday note: not recorded. Founder conversations cumulative: not recorded. Earned evidence level and proof: not assessed. Consecutive lost weeks: not assessed.
Week-specific risk to revisit: Published FLIP and custom family-split scores cannot be ranked as apples-to-apples without reproducing the same task. No guaranteed conformal coverage under distribution shift.
Continue / recover / blocked: not decided. Retain as the minimum: Produce protein-split-audit.md and one held-out baseline score with no family leakage; an unfavorable score is still evidence. Skipped permanently with reason: none recorded. Carryover with owner, dependency and target week: none recorded. Canonical repository paths and versions: pending. Data permissions, split definitions or assumptions to preserve: pending. External action authorization that still applies: not assessed. Next physical action, exact file/function/paragraph: pending. Updates to root PROGRESS / LOG / TODAY completed: ☐
YOUR SPACE